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Light Seminars
July 11, 2011
L4H Seminar ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC 'Photonics Tools for Single Molecule Biophysics'

L4H Seminar ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC 'Photonics Tools for Single Molecule Biophysics'

ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC
Seminar, July 11, 2011, 12:00. Seminar Room
ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC
EPFL – STI/SV - IBI - LBEN, Lausanne, SWITZERLAND
In this talk I will focus on two research areas pursued in my laboratory: The use of novel fabricated or chemically synthesized nano-optomechanical for single molecule biophysics and on opportunities and challenges of using localization microscopy such as PALM or STORM in quantitative biology.

The paramount goal in the nano-biotechnology area is to develop highly biocompatible nanostructures for targeted imaging, mechanical stimulation, drug delivery and cancer therapy. The tools of nanotechnology and modern cell biology now provide the means to investigate many of the physical aspects of complex processes at the micro- and nanometer scale. In our lab we use nanowires or nanofabricated structures as mechano-optical probes for the study of nanoscale cellular components and as probes in the optical tweezers. Nanowires with controlled size and shape are synthesized either via wet chemical methods or using nanolithography approach. Synthesized nanowires are imaged with transmission electron microscope TEM and characterized optically to investigate what is an effect of the nanowire size, shape and material on second harmonic generation efficiency3 –namely their nonlinear optical conversion capability. In addition, we also need to render them biocompatible.

Super-resolution techniques based on the sequential photoswitching/photo-activation of single photo-emitters have allowed detection of single molecules with spatial localization accuracy below 10 nanometers and Nyquist-Shannon-limited resolution of approximately 20 nm. In the case of PALM, the key idea is that super-resolution images are constructed from rounds of photo-activating sparse subsets of a sample, allowing the localization of those single emitters with high precision, building up over time the complete image with high spatial resolution. Although several groups have reported super-resolution images of cellular structures in living or fixed cells, so far only a few studies used PALM/STORM data in a quantitative way.


Seminar, July 11, 2011, 12:00. Seminar Room

Hosted by Prof. Melike Lakadamyali
Light Seminars
July 11, 2011
L4H Seminar ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC 'Photonics Tools for Single Molecule Biophysics'

L4H Seminar ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC 'Photonics Tools for Single Molecule Biophysics'

ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC
Seminar, July 11, 2011, 12:00. Seminar Room
ALEKSANDRA RADENOVIC
EPFL – STI/SV - IBI - LBEN, Lausanne, SWITZERLAND
In this talk I will focus on two research areas pursued in my laboratory: The use of novel fabricated or chemically synthesized nano-optomechanical for single molecule biophysics and on opportunities and challenges of using localization microscopy such as PALM or STORM in quantitative biology.

The paramount goal in the nano-biotechnology area is to develop highly biocompatible nanostructures for targeted imaging, mechanical stimulation, drug delivery and cancer therapy. The tools of nanotechnology and modern cell biology now provide the means to investigate many of the physical aspects of complex processes at the micro- and nanometer scale. In our lab we use nanowires or nanofabricated structures as mechano-optical probes for the study of nanoscale cellular components and as probes in the optical tweezers. Nanowires with controlled size and shape are synthesized either via wet chemical methods or using nanolithography approach. Synthesized nanowires are imaged with transmission electron microscope TEM and characterized optically to investigate what is an effect of the nanowire size, shape and material on second harmonic generation efficiency3 –namely their nonlinear optical conversion capability. In addition, we also need to render them biocompatible.

Super-resolution techniques based on the sequential photoswitching/photo-activation of single photo-emitters have allowed detection of single molecules with spatial localization accuracy below 10 nanometers and Nyquist-Shannon-limited resolution of approximately 20 nm. In the case of PALM, the key idea is that super-resolution images are constructed from rounds of photo-activating sparse subsets of a sample, allowing the localization of those single emitters with high precision, building up over time the complete image with high spatial resolution. Although several groups have reported super-resolution images of cellular structures in living or fixed cells, so far only a few studies used PALM/STORM data in a quantitative way.


Seminar, July 11, 2011, 12:00. Seminar Room

Hosted by Prof. Melike Lakadamyali

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